Proforce Portable Generators Ensure Fuel Efficiency and Low Maintenance

Brand new Proforce portable generators carry a full warranty. These portable generators made by the reputable ProForce firm feature 2500 running watts, with a maximum of 3125 watts. They start easily, and have a 5.5 hp engine that is certified by the EPA. These portable generators are fuel efficient, with a long life and low maintenance. The Proforce generator's gas tank is metal and holds three gallons of fuel that can provide 12 hours of use with a half load. The alternator is totally wound with copper and is brushless. It has bearing supports of cast aluminum to extend the life of the Proforce.

The control panel of the Proforce portable generator is convenient, with two outlets, both 120 volt, a switch for on and off, a volt measurement system and the protection of a circuit breaker.

Your Proforce generator will even let you know when your oil is low, by lighting its indicator lamp. The engine will automatically shut off then as well. The generator's muffler is oversized and has a screen that acts as a spark arrestor. This makes your portable generator a quiet one.

Proforce makes its generators in a full perimeter, strong steel, to make them easy to lift and protected from wear.

If you have any problem with your portable generator, Proforce has a toll free help line that is available 24 hours 7 days a week. A dry Proforce portable generator weights 91 pounds and regularly retails at $464, although you can find it on auction, wholesaler, or other vendor sites for well under $400.

The Development Of Sudoku Puzzles

Walk along the streets of most major cities worldwide and you'll be hard-pressed not to see at least a single person bent over sudoku puzzles. The puzzles are instant hits especially in Britain and the United States. Usually misconstrued as a Japanese creation, sudoku puzzles actually trace their origins from the Western world.

Sudoku puzzles are commonly associated with Leonhard Euler, a Swiss mathematical genius of the 18th century. He is credited to be the inventor of the magic squares, an atrocious 81-cell grid that can be filled with almost infinite varieties so that every column and every row contain the digits one to nine. Though the more popular and recent sudokus sport the same 1-9 rule and the 81-cell grid, the magic squares are not presented as puzzles. They are merely expressions of Euler's mathematical genius.

In the late 19th century, the French daily, Le Siecle, came up with something almost like sudokus. But, rather than using the single digits 1-9, the puzzle uses double-digit numbers to complete the puzzles. Following Le Siecle's footsteps, another French daily, La France, came up with its own puzzle version which uses the numbers 1-9. But despite the same rules, La France's puzzles did not divide the 81 cells into grids of nine boxes each. Notably, much like the sudoku puzzles, the solutions to La France's puzzles always had the numbers 1-9 in the areas where the sub-grids were supposed to be. However, unlike the daily sudokus, these puzzles were printed on a weekly basis until the strat of World War I.

Following the thread of its development, the present-day sudoku puzzles first gained audience in 1979. They were printed anonymously in Dell Magazines as puzzles in the collection "Dell Pencil Puzzles and Word Games". But instead of labeling the puzzles as sudokus, Dell put the puzzles under the heading, Number Place. Though the puzzles have an audience, they are not as popular nor widespread as today because of limited circulation. Recent investigation identified the author to be Howard Garns, a retired architect. Though the puzzles did not bear his name, a puzzle history investigator noted that publications that listed Garns's name as contributor always had a sudoku inside; meanwhile, issues without sudoku did not list Garns's name. The puzzle of the author's identity was finally solved.

From the West, the development of sudokus shifted to the East when Nikoli first brought the puzzles to Japan in 1984. The tag sudoku actually stands for the basic puzzle rule: single digits only. Innovations were introduced to Garns's invention such as 32-digit clue restriction, and the rotational symmetry of the clues' positions. Sudoku puzzles received wide circulation in Japan with a number of dailies and magazines producing the puzzles. However, these puzzles were under a different name since the sudoku monicker was trademarked by Nikoli.

After extensive rounds among the world's leading dailies and magazines, the sudoku puzzles jumped onboard the computer ship. Programmers such as Loadstar Publishing published the first computer based sudoku game named DigiHunt. Soon, other programmers and devoted sudoku puzzle enthusiasts developed other programs such as sudoku puzzle generators, sudoku solvers, and now, in the era of cyberspace, online sudoku games. Truly, nothing can stop sudoku puzzles when it comes to expanding its audience.

An Overview of Biomass Energy

As fuel prices skyrocket, personal financial situations and entire economies are threatened. Biomass energy has been offered up as a possible solution.

An Overview of Biomass Energy

Energy can be produced in a number of ways. We can burn fossil fuels, use the sun's light for solar energy, use water for hydroelectric generators or even the heat of the Earth's core in geothermal energy. One often overlooked source of energy that belongs among all these others is biomass energy. Indeed, President Bush seems particular keen on the subject.

Biomass is biological (natural) material that was once living, or still is living, that can be used to produce energy. For example, lawn clippings, dead trees, unused crops, wood chips and other wood byproducts are all biomass. Even household trash can be considered biomass, as can “landfill gas”, produced when garbage decomposes in landfills.

Biomass energy is produced when these materials are burned as fuel to produce energy. Some biomass materials are burned to produce steam, which is then used with generators to produce energy and heat. Other biomass materials, such as landfill gas, ethanol (produced from corn and other leftover crops) and biodiesel (this fuel is made from leftover animal fats and vegetable oils) can be used to create biomass energy that can even power transportation vehicles.

While biomass energy should be used as frequently as possible, as the biomass fuels are readily available, this type of energy is often overlooked. Biomass energy only accounts for about three percent of the energy used yearly in the United States. Some people feel that using biomass for energy is not safe for the environment, or that they do not want a “garbage” burning power plant in their area. In fact, biomass energy is actually very safe for the environment – the only byproduct is carbon dioxide, which comes from the burning of any fuel. This greenhouse gas does have some harmful properties, but not near as many as the pollutants that are released with the burning of fossil fuels.

In order to see just what biomass energy can do for our world, society needs to become more open to the use of biomass as an energy source. Using discarded and waste products can help to reduce the amount of trash going into our landfills, as well as cut down on our need to use fossil fuels. This, in turn, will not only help the environment but also the world's economy. Biomass energy is an under-utilized energy source that needs to be fully researched and used in the years to come.

A Practical Solution To U.S. Energy Needs May Exist

While both the demand for energy and energy prices continue to increase, nonrenewable sources of energy, particularly fossil fuels, are decreasing. These factors, coupled with the effects of pollution and global warming, are driving consumers and industry to call for a better solution to the world's energy needs.

Some suggest that the solution might be found by making innovative technological improvements to an existing source of energy- nuclear power. Currently, nuclear power supplies 16 percent of the world's energy.

Unlike coal, natural gas, or oil-all nonrenewable and subject to price volatility-nuclear power plants are fueled by uranium, a relatively abundant element that occurs naturally in the earth's crust. Plus, nuclear energy is the world's largest source of emission-free energy. Nuclear power plants produce no controlled air pollut-ants or greenhouse gases.

One of the latest developments in the production of nuclear energy comes from Westinghouse Electric Company. It has introduced what's been described as the safest and most economical nuclear power plant available in the worldwide commercial marketplace-the AP1000. It's the first reactor of its class to receive Design Certification from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

Based on 20 years of research and development, the reactor builds on the proven technology of major components used in current Westinghouse-designed plants. These components include steam generators, digital instrumentation and controls, fuel, reactor coolant pumps and integrated engineering-and have years of reliable operating experience.

Using this established technology as a jumping-off point, the innovative design of the reactor is said to offer distinct advantages over other reactors-including unequaled safety, economic competitiveness and improved and more efficient operations.

The AP1000's innovative approach to safety reduces the need for human intervention and the potential for human error. Its simplified construction design can lead to significant savings in plant costs and an accelerated construction schedule.

Wouldn't It Be Nice If You Could Custom Tailor Your MLM Leads Any Way You Want?

In order to succeed in MLM, you are going to need a steady supply of fresh-targeted MLM leads that are anxious to get started in this business opportunity. MLM lead vendors know this little fact too and they can see you coming a mile away.

This can pose a problem for all but the super savvy network marketers and people with extra-ordinary telephone skills.

Here are 5 of the most popular reasons you may want to consider generating your own MLM marketing leads.

1. Quality. When you purchase MLM leads from a leads vendor, you are buying a list of names and contact details that have been generated in a very generic way to maximize the response rate of the lead generators advertising campaign. These MLM leads are not necessarily generated from the most targeted means of advertising.

These leads are not selling them on any specific type of business. When you are using this type of lead you really don't know what type of business they may be interested in. In the end, you are left to sorting and this can be a time consuming procedure. Generating your own MLM leads with a website you have control over changes all this.

2. Responsive. MLM leads that you have generated on your own are usually much more responsive than leads that you would have purchased from a leads vendor.
Most probably they have not been contacted by several different network marketers and their name has not been sold over and over again by some of the leads vendors out there.

Leads that you generate are as fresh as you can get and they are exclusive to you only

3. Real-Time Leads. One of the most popular reasons for a network marketer to generate their own MLM leads is that you can receive them in real-time.

This is especially powerful for people who are in the higher ticket business opportunities and they need the highest quality lead they can get. Nothing beats having company specific real-time leads in your inbox waiting to be contacted about your product or opportunity.

4. Custom Surveys. When you are the lead generator you have full control over the questions you want to ask your prospects. You can simply qualify or disqualify leads based on the questions they have answered on your lead capture page.

It is a wise idea to always run a "Comments or Questions" or "Tell Me about You" space on your lead capture page.

Not every single prospect will fill these fields out but when they do it will be the most valuable piece of information you receive next to their name and number. Anything a prospect is willing to share with you before the initial contact is like an icebreaker.

5. Cost. Generating your own MLM leads can actually save you a lot of money if you spend the time to setup some solid advertising campaigns.

Like many leads companies on the web you would not have the high cost of employees either. Your cost to generate your own leads will be your advertising costs and any other tools you may be using such as lead capture pages and auto responders.

These are just a few reasons you may want to consider generating your own MLM leads for your specific product or opportunity. It could make a difference in how effectively you market your program.

The Best Of Online Betting Through Casino Gaming II

Online betting is advancing in popularity at exponentially increasing rates. Many of the online casino gaming establishments are recognizing this fact and are stepping up to the plate to provide the general public better and more technical, yet more user-friendly software. Much of this great new software can be downloaded to your computer at no cost to you. In addition, many gaming sites are now allowing patrons to participate in the online casino gaming experience without actually gambling with real money. So even the most advanced and entertaining casino games can be virtually experienced without any wagering risk. To the novice gambler, or even an individual totally new to casino table games, poker, or even slots, this is a “eureka” type find and can be a great source of learning and practice. The most popular table gaming downloads include; Baccarat, Blackjack, Caribbean Stud poker, Craps, Let ‘em Ride, Pai Gow Poker, Roulette, Red Dog, War and Tri-card Poker.

Baccarat
Baccarat has a reputation of elite class status among many, and although most people don’t understand the game, it is actually one of the easiest casino games to learn. There are really only two players that are dealt cards: the Banker and the Player. All participants then wager on which have the winning hand, or can wager a tie for higher odds.

Blackjack
There are many different forms of Blackjack or “21”. These include, but are not limited to: Multi-bet Blackjack, Caribbean-21, FaceUp-21, MatchPlay-21, Pontoon and Super21.

Basically, players try to beat the dealer in seeing how close to 21 they can get without going over. Aces can count as a 1 or 11, tens and face cards count as ten and the remaining cards are at face value. Each form has different variations on the rules.

Caribbean Stud poker
This game is much like Stud poker, except players compete only against the dealer, not the remaining players. The great thing about this game is that one of the dealers “hold” cards must be displayed for all to see.

Craps
On the roll of two dice, one can bet on every possible combination that can be imagined, all with different odds associated with it.

Let ‘em Ride
This is a fun and easy variation of poker. Players are dealt three cards and play only against the house, which is dealt two cards. Using all five cards, the best hand that is ranked a pair of tens or higher wins.

Pai Gow Poker
Playing only against the house and dealer, each player is dealt seven cards. The hand must then be split into two hands; one hand of five cards and one hand of two cards. The split hands are then contrasted to the dealers split hands to determine the winner. The game is always played with one joker in the 53-card deck.

Roulette
One of the most popular and exciting table gaming downloads; Roulette is a pure classic game of chance. The American version features a horizontal spinning wheel with 38 numbered “stops” in which a rolling ball eventually falls into. The players place wagers on which numbered stop the ball will fall into before the ball is put in motion.

Red Dog
A classic card game from the old west in which a player wagers on a third dealt card ranking between the first two dealt cards.

War
A simple game of high card played against a dealer except “war” can be declared on any tie, and the bet can be raised for the additional War hands. Players are dealt only one card at a time and the winnings are usually double the amount wagered.

Tri-card Poker
Much like Caribbean Stud Poker, only with more betting options. Players can choose to wager their hand will rank a pair or better, compete only with the dealer, or both.

Besides casino table games, there are other great downloads that are not only impressive in their realism, but can supply massive entertainment value. Some of these advanced software packages include 20 line slots, video poker, slots and progressive table games. Make sure the gaming site offering downloads is of a high reputation and offer the most safe and secure online experience. They must also have a reputation of providing the download versions of the casino experience with as little invasiveness to your computer system as possible. The theory is that if you like the download versions of the casino style games, you will play them long enough to get good at your game. You would then want to go to their online betting site and play the authentic versions and experience the thrill of winning with real money.

There are many incentives for playing online. Some sites offer free plays, bonuses and prizes. Some offer regular free plays and rewards for referring new members. However, make sure the site you are wagering online or downloading from is an audited and certified gaming portal. When you visit a online betting site for the first time, look for information related to the authenticity of licensing and regulation. The length of time a site has been in the online casino industry is a good place to start. The trusted casino has been online for a minimum of ten or more years. A new or inexperienced online gaming site may suffer from lack of banking resources or funding. Many reputable sites are registered and licensed by recognized specific Government agencies. Some are not. Regulated sites are subject to audits by various fair gaming commissions. Random number generators are constantly monitored and audited for fairness by major firms licensed to do so.

Perform your due-diligence before making a commitment to wagering or joining a gaming site. You owe it to yourself. Double-check before you double-click to make the online betting site is safe, honest and secure. Having to worry about these concerns is the very last thing you need on your mind when you are engaged in having great online casino gaming thrills.

What is a Portable Ion Generator?

Most people think that they know what a portable ion generator does, but are actually surprised to find out what they can be used for.

A portable ion generator is used by people across the world who are interested in breathing in high quality air. They can be purchased for a relatively inexpensive price, and are very valuable to many homeowners. The average price of these generators is approximately $160; even though you will find some models that are more expensive, and some that are less expensive.

These generators are used to remove airborne particles from the environment. They get rid of particulates, odors, and gases that make for an uncomfortable atmosphere. They can also help to rid the smoke in the air, which makes this a perfect buy for anybody that likes to smoke cigarettes.

These generators are also widely used for commercial purposes. They are a huge help at bars and clubs where the amount of smoke in the air can sometimes drive away customers. By using these generators, bars and clubs can keep cleaner air, which will in turn keep more people at the establishment. This is a great investment for any business that has a lot of people coming in and out all day long. You will want to make sure that you offer a top notch environment, and ion generators will go a long way in doing this.

Overall, a portable ion generator is great for home or commercial use. If you are having a problem with your air quality, pick one of these generators up today.

What is the Most Reliable Portable Generator?

When you are searching for the most reliable portable generator you will probably have a few problems. This is not because there are no reliable generators, but because there are a lot of different units that fall into this category. To make things more complicated, everybody has their own opinion on which generator is most reliable.

There is a wide range of people that will tell you that Honda makes the most reliable portable generator. It is definitely true that Honda makes some of the best generators in the world, but again it is totally subjective when asking around to find the generator that is most reliable. You may talk to one person who has never had problems with their Honda, and then turn around to hear from another person who had to replace theirs after one year.

Yamaha is also at the top of the list when it comes to reliability. They have shown year in and year out that they can provide top notch generators to people from all over the world. They also have the benefit of their name. Yamaha is known world wide for offering some of the best products known to man, including generators.

When it comes down to what the most reliable portable generator is, the answer can sometimes be hard to find. Your best bet would be to try out what everybody else is using, and hope that it works out for you. If it does not, you can cross that make off your list, and move on to the next.

Where to Buy a Portable Yamaha Gasoline Generator

If you are in the market for a Yamaha portable gasoline generator you are in luck. Being that these generators are among the most popular in the market place today, you should have no issues at all finding exactly what you are looking for.

The best place to start would be at a local power equipment store that is authorized to sell Yamaha generators. Even if they do not have exactly what you are searching for, chances are that they will be able to find it. They can do this by either ordering directly from Yamaha or by calling around to other dealers in the area. Most of these stores have a large selection of Yamaha portable gasoline generators because they sell very well, and will make the store a nice profit.

If you are not having any luck in your area, you will want to go online to find a store that sells Yamaha portable gasoline generators. Even though you may have to pay for delivery, you will still get the Yamaha generator that you were searching for. Many times by shopping around online you can also find a better deal than you would get at your local store. Generators are just like anything else; if you shop around you may be able to find a better deal.

Overall, a portable Yamaha gasoline generator is a great unit, and can be bought all over the world. You can comparison shop many stores if you are interested in finding the best price available.

Benefits of the Portable Generac Generator Model 1470

There are many benefits that go along with owning a Generac portable generator model 1470. Many people purchase this unit simply because it offers a lot of benefits and features that the competition has missed out on. Regardless of why you are interested in this model, you will not be disappointed if you end up making a purchase.

One of the main benefits of the Generac portable generator model 1470 is that it offers quiet operation. This may not seem like a very big deal to a lot of people, but for others a quiet operating unit is essential. Many people that choose to use a portable generator in their home or RV look for the quietest unit available. This is because they do not want to have to deal with speaking over the noise. Generac makes very quiet units, and can be used by anybody that never wants to worry about an excessive amount of noise.

Also, finding parts for a Generac generator has also been proven to be very easy. When you are buying your generator this may not seem like a big deal, but the first time that you have to replace a part you will be glad that they are readily available. Many people have generators that are hard to buy parts for, and end up having to buy a whole new unit. With a Generac, you will never have to worry about this problem.

Super Quiet Portable Wheelhouse Generac Generator

The Generac Wheelhouse portable generator is at the top of the industry for two specific reasons. Both of them are very important to anybody that is in need of a new generator.

The number one advantage of the Generac Wheelhouse portable generator over the competition is that it is super quiet. Quiet operation ensures that this generator is never bothersome, and will never impede on your ability to function. One of the biggest complaints about portable generators is that some models can be noisy. This is never a worry if you buy a Generac.

Also, troubleshooting a Generac is never a difficult task. If you have even the slightest bit of knowledge concerning generators, you should be able to troubleshoot your way through any issues that may arise. This can be very important; especially if you rely on your generator to supply you with your primary power source. Being able to quickly fix your generator means that you will not have to be without power for long. You will also save a lot of money because you will never have to call a repair man again. This makes the Generac brand one of the most popular choices among people that are using their generator as a primary power source.

The Generac Wheelhouse portable generator should be considered by anybody that is looking for a quiet, easy to use unit. If you have spent a lot of time and money repairing generators in the past, do yourself a favor and purchase a Generac that you can work on yourself.

5+ Onan Diesel Portable Generator Advantages

For years, the Onan portable diesel generator has been trusted by many people all over the world. Onan makes some of the best generators in the world. If you are in the market, Onan portable diesel generators should be at the top of your list.

The Onan portable diesel generator is a great industrial unit that is perfectly suitable for primary power, or standby use. This makes this generator one of the most versatile in the industry. If versatility is one of the main reasons that you are buying a generator, then the Onan should be on your short list.

An Onan portable diesel generator is also a very durable and reliable unit. It has been proven time and time again as being able to withstand the harshest conditions. The Onan is a great generator to buy if you are looking for a unit that will be able to last a long time regardless of what you put it through. This will give you the piece of mind that you need, as well as save you a lot of money in the long run.

The average price that you will have to pay for an Onan portable diesel generator is $7,500. This is very competitive, and you will undoubtedly be able to find a unit that is discounted off of the list price.

Overall, Onan makes top notch portable diesel generators. Do not forget to check them out if you are interested in a unit that is versatile, durable, and reliable.

Honda's Newest Portable Generators

New Honda inverter-equipped portable generators are user friendly, with Honda engines that run clean and surpass the regulations of environmentally friendly clean emissions. This new EU series Honda portable generator gives you very high quality electrical power to run a wide range of commercial and home equipment products. These can include the newest computers and even the most sensitive electronics products. Honda's new EU series inverter-equipped portables are ready to go anywhere.

These portable Honda generators are fuel efficient, with four stroke engines, eco throttling and a system that alerts you when oil is low. They work with an automatic compression release (ACR) and are easily maintained. Their mufflers are quiet, and they contribute to the quiet with a system for noise dampening as well.

This new Honda portable generator EU series delivers a multiple phase high volt AC (alternating current) and then converts it to DC (direct current) by electronic means. This then becomes 120-volt AC power.

The microelectronic system in these new Honda portable generators is cutting edge. Its power is top of the line for cleanliness and quality. It can run the most sensitive equipment. The inverter circuitry lowers the number of spikes and power source fluctuations, which provides safe operating of your newest electronic products such as computers. The cutting edge equipment in these new Honda portable generators is housed in microcircuits, which means that these generators are both compact and very lightweight.

The new Honda EU generator series has an eco throttle that is load dependent and will automatically maintain its engine speed as well as output of power at its most efficient level. This lowers your fuel consumption and decreases the noise from the generator. Exhaust emissions are decreased as well.

Camping is great, unless you have no portable hot water generator and you're at a primitive campsite with no shower facilities. One of the most servic

According to online reviews, A & A Power Propane Generators offer exceptional power to a commercial or residential property when utility company's electricity delivery is interrupted due to inclement weather conditions such as wind, snow or ice.

With a portable propane generator, says one reviewer, you can keep your freezer and refrigerator working, keep the blower on your furnace running and thus keep your water pipes from freezing - a devastating occurrence.

Even the smallest portable propane generator can run the lights and one or two small appliances. You may not want to invest in your portable propane generator but with the first outage you'll recoup the money you put into it and more.

You will spend 40-50 percent less each hour on the running of your portable propane generator than if you bought a gasoline generator. You don't have to store any fuel at your residence to run your propane generator, as the propane comes from the same line to the house that deliver the gas to the furnace, the water heater and any other gas appliances you have such as your stove or clothes dryer.

You'll want to choose a portable propane generator that will accommodate your household power needs. Your choices range from 5 kilowatt to 60 kilowatt.

Some models can now offer the ability to sense when your electrical power is interrupted and automatically turn itself on and then, when power is restored, to shut itself down.

Many portable propane generators come with a full warranty. The most common sizes are 3.5kw, 6kw, 12kw or 13kw.

The Best Hot Water Portable Generator Revealed

Camping is great, unless you have no portable hot water generator and you're at a primitive campsite with no shower facilities. One of the most serviceable and easily portable hot water generators to resolve this problem and keep you, your family and all your dishes and camping equipment squeaky clean is Hot Wash's 4-Gallon Model# HW2104.

This unit is terrific at generating hot water for camping showers, dishwashing, or cleaning your motorcycle, boat or car outside your home.

You can plug this hot water portable generator into any standard 110-volt electric outlet, into a portable generator, or the inverter of a motor vehicle.

This handy generator has thermostatic controls with insulation that assure a high degree of efficiency and lots of great hot water. This lightweight portable (only 23 pounds) is easy as pie for one person to setup by her or himself. It can be used every day and still offers a limited six-year warranty on the tank and one-year warranty on the complete unit.

The capacity for this strong little tyke is four gallons of water. It can be mounted on your wall or your floor and it recovers 12 1/5 gallons of water each hour, at 130 degrees Fahrenheit. A relief valve is installed in this portable hot water generator, as well as NPT water connections of 1/2 inch. It has a 1500-watt capacity for heating water at a temperature range between 65 and 145 degrees.

This generator is UL listed and approved and retails at just under $300.

Tri Fuel Winco Portable Generators Mean Quality

Winco has been in the business of manufacturing and selling portable generators since 1927, and tri-fuel is just one of its products.

You can count on Winco for top quality and great value. In addition to portable generators, Winco also makes packaged standbys, PTO generators, two bearing generators, mobile lighting and diesels, automatic transfer switches, and an emergency series of generator and lighting products.

There are two styles of tri-fuel portable generators made by Winco. Either can run on gasoline, natural gas or L.P. gas. In fact, if you use one fuel but later want to convert to another fuel source for your Winco you can easily do so. The engines for these Winco tri-fuel portable generators have long lives and protection against low levels of oil. They are top quality and quite powerful, with voltage protection and regulation to assure top-notch safety and reliability. You can have 120 or 240-volt single phase for AC, with electric power that is 60 cycle from output panel receptacles in these Winco generators.

The superb features of the tri-fuel portable generator by Winco include two excellent brand choices of overhead valve engines - Honda or Briggs & Stratton; specialized carburetion and gas regulation to keep the engine operating on its most convenient fuel, whether its natural gas, L.P. gas or gasoline. You won't have to worry about maintenance with Winco's electronic system of ignition and its air two-element air filtering system.

These Winco tri-fuel portables are efficient and highly dependable. They offer stable, precise output and top of the line reliability. Their windings are all copper, with capacitor excitation that provides brushless generator operation.

7+ Tips For Using Propane For Your Portable Generator

Propane usage varies for portable generators, some of which can use other fuel as well. Let's take a look at a couple of the portable generator options and their propane usage.

The first generators are 7 kilowatt select circuit portables, whose reviews describe as an economical homeowner power solution. One particular model has a .410L engine that delivers 25 amps. It can provide enough portable generator power to run your furnace, your sump pump, a refrigerator and basic home lighting. Its transfer switch has eight circuits. It can be powered by propane usage or natural gas.

Propane usage for this portable generator gives 7000 watts of power, while natural gas provides only 6000 watts continual. This portable generator has a circuit breaker of 30 amps, and usage of 1.47 gallons of liquid propane each hour. This propane usage portable generator retails for $2099, which includes free shipping.

The 12 kw model power generator has propane usage of 2.08 gallons each hour, with a 50 amp outlet per phase no matter whether powered by propane or natural gas. This model's transfer switch is 12 watts, and its continuous power outage 12,000 watts for either natural gas or with propane usage. This power generator is one of the most popular generators with homeowners. Its engine is two cylinder and one liter. It can run a microwave oven, two refrigerators, basic home lighting, a sump pump, your home's furnace, and your kitchen outlets so you can work your coffee pot and your toaster oven at the same time.

This portable generator, with propane or natural gas usage, retails for $2899. This one will also be delivered free of charge.

Tips For Covering Your Portable Generator and Cord

Briggs and Stratton, the long time portable generator folks, are the source for your generator cover as well. Briggs and Stratton makes portable generator covers as well as covers for generator cords.

Generator cord covers come in light, medium or heavy capacity.

When you need a cover for your portable generator you'll have many from which to choose. Especially if your portable generator is used at a construction site you're going to want to cover your cord, not only to protect the cord and the portable generator but the workers themselves. Large pipes or cables for the portable generators or other equipment might be stretched a long ways across your work site, to power lights and other electrical equipment. Continual foot traffic or vehicles driving over them can damage the portable generator cords, and can disrupt the flow of energy as well. Your best protection is with a cover for the portable generator cords.

You may see people using duct tape instead of buying a cover for their portable generator cord. Not only is it ugly, but it's also not efficient and it can damage an interior floor. Duct tape does come unstuck, and then it's highly unsafe. Cord covers for your portable generator are your most efficient and safest choice.

These covers are simple to install prior to using your portable generator. All you have to do is open the slit on the bottom of the cover's plastic strip and insert the cord to your portable generator. Then you cut it to the right length with a utility knife or good pair of scissors. You can choose a cover for your portable generator in black and gray, and in either a 6 foot or 15 foot length.

Onan Generators

Onan offers a huge assortment of generators for many different applications such as RV, marine, commercial, home stand-by, and portables. Since 1920, they have been known for quality, performance, service and value. Their portable generators are brand-named HomeSite Power and come in both 6500-watt and 2400-watt capacity. Onan emphasizes the ease of use of their generators, although truthfully, operating any generator is not exactly rocket science. You pretty much just determine your load, start up the generator, and plug in the appliance. Onan does have a 24/7 toll-free line to answer questions about where to find their products and how to operate them safely.

Onan also offers a home standby system with two components. An automatic transfer panel senses when your power goes out and transfers load to the generator immediately after the outage begins. The generator itself is the second component, providing power to your home until the power company is able to restore your service. A battery charger in the transfer panel keeps the generator’s starting battery charged so it is ready to use.

When voltage through the transfer panel contactors falls below 85% of what is expected for longer than 3 seconds, the generator starts itself and after an additional 3 seconds, the home’s load is transferred to the generator. This entire sequence is very quick, leaving you and your family in the dark for an average of only 10 seconds. When the utility company puts you back into service which remains stable for at least 5 minutes, the transfer panel control switches the load back to the utility and the generator goes off-line. After a 5-minute cool-down period, the generator puts itself back in standby mode automatically.

Electric Generators-Give Home on the Range a New Meaning!

Power generators are one of the most valuable pieces of equipment when they're needed. During power outages or in locations where plugging into the electric grid is not an option, a portable power generator can come in real handy. Unfortunately it also can be a very bad neighbor due to the noise factor. Imagine traveling out to the wilderness only to listen to the generator roar from the neighbors camp set up. Not good. So if you're considering getting a generator, be very aware of the operational noise and select a high quality, quiet electrical generator.

If you are considering buying a generator, make sure that you take the time to consider a Honda power generator. The Honda power generator has superior insualative properties over most other brands so it runs very quietly. Many people may not think that spending extra money on a generator just because it is quiet is prudent, but a quiet generator is very important in many cases. Tailgating and camping are two of those cases.

Tailgate parties are usually thrown during sports seasons where people get together at the stadium to have a cook out prior to enjoying the game. Although 110 volt electrical power is a great convenience, it's also very noisy if you select the wrong power generator source.

A couple years ago, we went to a local football game even though we had no tickets just went to enjoy the pre-game festivities and food. We decided that if we did not find anyone selling tickets in the parking lot, then we would just watch the game on the television located in the camper on our truck. Short story is that we didn't get tickets and were able to use our quiet generator to view the game in the comfort of our own recreational vehicle.

We soon discovered the benefits of having a quiet generator like the Honda power generator because we had the benefit of a quiet generator. The television required electricity. There was no way that we were missing the game so we just powered up the generator and had all the comforts of home right in the back of our truck.

We had no noise complaints due to the quiet operating generator. The people in an adjoining motor home however weren't so lucky. They're gen-set was an older unit that was noisy and clanked away while still generating the electricity. These poor folks had others coming over and complaining all the time because of the noise. It just wasn't worth the problems or ugly behavior so they had to turn off their power source.

The moral of the story is that it's not good to pay to little for a generator but it's also not good to pay to little. Get the best value once again pays dividends for the life of the purchase. Consider a quality, quiet electrical power generator for your next outing.

Winco Portable Generators

Winco, Inc provides a line of five portable generators with maximum power ratings ranging from 3000 watts to 9000 watts.

The D3000H has a continuous power rating of 2300 wats at 120 volts. It can start a motor of up to 0.75 Hp. The Honda GC160 engine has a recoil starting system with a fuel tank capacity of 2 quarts to provide running time of 1.5 hours at 50% of load. The unit weighs 92 pounds and has two 20-amp straight blade 120-volt receptacles.

The DL5000H is rated for 4500 watts of continuous power at 120/240 volts. It can start up to a 1.5 HP motor with its Honda GX270 engine. The 9 HP engine starts with a recoil system and runs for 10.3 hours from a 4.5 gallon gas tank. Standard receptacles for this unit are two 20-amp straight blade 120-volt and one 30-amp twistlock 120/240 volt. The unit weighs 150 pounds.

The DL6000I and DL6000IE are rated for 5500 watts of continuous power at 120/240 volts. The Briggs & Stratton/Intex engine is rated for 11 HP and can start a motor of up to 1.5 HP. The 4.5 gallon gas tank runs the unit for 8.5 hours at 50% load. This unit has four 20-amp 120-volt straight blade receptacles and one 30-amp twistlock 120/240-volt receptacle. Weight is 140 pounds. The DL6000H and DL6000HE have many of the same features as the 6000I, except they are powered by a Honda GX340 engine and run for 6.4 hours on a tank of gas. The weight of each of these bigger models is slightly over 200 pounds.

The DL9000E is rated for 8000 watts of continuous power at 120/240 volts. The Briggs & Stratton/Vanguard engine is rated at 16 HP and can start a motor of up to 4 HP. On 4.5 gallons of gas, the unit runs for 5.6 hours at 50% of load. Weighing in at 274 pounds, this generator has four 20-amp 120-volt straight blade receptacles and one 30-amp twistlock 120/240-volt receptacle.

RV Generators

The introduction of RV generators has made it possible for people who use smaller and towable RVs to enjoy the modern amenities of life.

Modern RVs have installed generators behind the drivers’ seat, which provide electrical power. They draw their fuel supply from the engine’s fuel tank and can be operated while traveling. The generator automatically shuts down as soon as the fuel in the tank reaches a certain level.

Smaller RV’s do not come equipped with installed generators, and they need generators specially designed for them. These generators provide sufficient power to run appliances such as television, microwave, air conditioner and refrigerator.

RV’s are normally equipped with a 30amp or 50 amps electrical system. A 4 KW generator can power a 30amp electric system, while a larger generator with a wattage capacity of more than 6500 watts is needed for 50amps electric system.

RV generators are available in varying size and capacities. 5500 to 12500 watts class of diesel-powered generators can run two or three air-conditioners leaving some spare additional power for some other use. 5000 to 7000 watts generators come in models that are gasoline powered, or run on LP. Compact and lightweight generators, run on LP or gasoline and are available from 2500 to 4000 watt. For smaller RVs and conventional truck campers and travel trailers, specially designed gasoline powered generator ranging from 2500 to 4000 watts are available.

Gasoline powered generators are the cheapest. A 5.5 KW generator may cost around $3000, while diesel generators are the most expensive costing around $6000 for a 5.5 KW generator.

Specially designed RV generators produce less noise and are built tough to run for many hours. The latest RV generators have very low noise and vibration level and come with value added features like remote control, electronic ignition, automatic voltage regulator, low fuel alert system and alert systems for overheating.

Portable Generators

Portable generators are used in homes and in places where there is no power or the need for power is minimum. Portable generators are generally smaller and are designed to use for a few. A portable generator of 5KW has enough power to keep lights, refrigerators, computers and televisions running for 7 to 8 hours. Portable generators are normally powered by gasoline, diesel, propane or natural gas. They are the most popular of all portable generators. Gasoline generators are relatively less expensive but require frequent maintenance and have a shorter life span. Gasoline has a short shelf life and cannot be stored for a long time unless treated with stabilizers.

Diesel generators, on the other hand, are fuel-efficient, consume less fuel per kilowatt of power produced, have longer life and require less maintenance. Diesel can be stored for longer periods of time. However, they are harder to start in cold weather and noisy. Portable generators powered by natural gas or propane is the best choice if available. The generator lasts longer and burns cleaner.

Before choosing a portable generator, the total wattage of all appliances to be powered by the generator must be calculated. This includes the starting wattage required by appliances with motors, such as refrigerators and freezers that use two or three times their normal wattage power to start. The generator should not only meet the normal wattage, but the start up wattage of the appliances. Moreover, the generator must have the necessary voltage ratings to run electric appliances such as the ovens and clothes driers that are rated at 240 volts. A portable generator should have at least two receptacles of 120 volt each. Generators that provide a longer runtime per tank of fuel or having a fuel tank capacity of around 5 gallon of fuel are preferred especially, by people living in areas where power failures are quite frequent.

A portable 7KW generator that can power lights, furnaces, sump pumps, televisions and refrigerators may cost $1000 or more depending upon the quality and the type of generator. For a normal home, an ideal generator would be in 10KW to 12 KW costing around $2700 for 10KW and $3700 for a 12 KW. Portable diesel generators are available for use on construction sites in the range of 200KW and more.

Before operating the generator, read and follow the instructions given in the owner’s manual. Observe the operating and the maintenance procedures strictly for safe and trouble free operation. Avoid putting loads on the generator that exceed the manufacturer’s rating. Also, do not run too many devices at the same time. This trips the generators circuit breakers causing loss of power. The generator must be operated at least twice a year with full load to keep it in working condition. Keep the generator outside the house but never in a garage or in a basement. Carbon monoxide emitted from the generator can be hazardous to health. Use only the recommended extension cords for the generator. Hire the service of a qualified electrician to install a transfer switch if the generator is to be connected to home wiring. Do not refuel the generator when it is under operation. Spilling of fuel may cause fire. The generator should be kept dry and should not be run in wet conditions.

Generators

Generators are used for the generation of electric power. There are basically two types of generators: standby generators and portable generators. Generators ensure that most of the essential appliances can be run whenever there is a power outage. Standby generators provide backup power in homes and offices and are permanently installed outside the house or office building. They are plugged into the electric circuits or home wiring. Standby generators can automatically detect disruption in the usual electric supply and begin supplying power within a few seconds. Portable generators are usually used in places where there is no supply of power or the need for power is less such as on construction sites camps. These generators are sufficient for lighting and to run appliances like televisions, refrigerators, sump pumps and furnaces.

Generators are available in varying size and output power. The choice of buying the right type of generator depends upon a number of factors such as the wattage capacity, voltage ratings, fuel type, fuel efficiency, noise level, portability and price.

Generators for home use most often run on fuels such as gasoline, diesel, natural gas or propane. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Gasoline is inexpensive and easily available. Gasoline generators gives the most power per weight unit but require frequent maintenance. It is also noisy, emits harmful carbon monoxide and the engine wears faster than diesel, propane or natural gas generators.

Diesel is easy to acquire but is comparatively more expensive. Diesel generators require less maintenance and are fuel-efficient. Its disadvantage is that it is noisier, emits more smoke and smells, and harder to start in cold weather.

Propane is expensive and is feasible for homeowners who already have a storage tank to store propane. Propane generators require less maintenance, has no condensation and no problem starting up in cold weather like the gasoline generators. However, propane gas or natural gas generators consume more fuel per kilowatt of power produced than diesel generators. Natural gas generators are the most convenient to use as there is continuous supply of fuel. They can be connected to home gas lines.

A generator should always be used according to the guidelines provided by the manufacturer. Care should be taken to see that the generator is not overloaded. A heavy-duty extension cord must be used to connect appliances to the generator. A qualified electrician must be called in to install a transfer switch to plug the generator to the home wiring system. Refueling the generator when in operation should be avoided. Spilling of fuel on the heated components may cause fire.

Smaller generators can meet most of the basic power needs of a homeowner. Buying a larger generator will consume more fuel to power the same appliances that a smaller generator could. A 5-kilowatt portable generator can power main lights, televisions, sump pumps and refrigerators. Generators of higher wattage capacity are also available according to the needs of the individual house owner. Commercial establishments may need standby generators having an output capacity of more than 200 KW and supplying three-phase power, that is, 120, 240, 480 volts.

Permanent Standby Generators - What are they?

Permanent standby generators are small power generation units that can be permanently installed at any home or business. Permanent Standby generators can be used in the event of power grid failure to provide reliable power for the circuits and appliances they are connected to.

How Do They Differ From Portable Generators?
Standby generators differ from smaller portable generators in that they are “permanent” installations and are not meant to be moved once installed at a location. Permanent standby generators offer a number of advantages over smaller portable generators. Since standby generators are not meant to be moved, they can incorporate increased sound baffling to reduce system noise. Also these units are larger, allowing them to generate increased power capacity. Another benefit of their increased size and mass is that they are capable of withstanding adverse weather conditions where a normal portable generator would be damaged or rendered unusable.

How Do Standby Generators Work?
Standby generators work by using a fuel such as natural gas or liquid propane to power an engine that generates electricity. They can also be run from other fuels including gasoline and diesel. Normally, the generator is connected to the house through a transfer switch that interfaces with a structure’s main electrical panel.

Smaller generators can produce as little as a few hundred watts of power, whereas larger industrial size generators can produce hundreds of thousands of watts of power. The most common and widely available standby generators for residences range from seven thousand watts to fifty kilowatts of power.

How Do Standby Generators Supply Power To Residences?
In the event of a power outage, the transfer switch automatically isolates the house from incoming power lines to prevent electricity from the generator traveling down the lines. Then the transfer switch’s brownout timer is activated and begins counting down to ensure that the power outage is not temporary. Once the brownout timer counts down (typically about 10 seconds), the generator begins a warm up cycle. When the generator is warmed up the transfer switch routes power from the generator into the main electrical panel and restores power to the circuits it is connected to. When the main utility power is restored to your house, the automatic transfer switch will move the house or business back to main power and isolate the standby generator, thus preventing any chance for electrical feedback. Now that the standby generator is isolated, it will shut off, begin to cool down and await the next power outage.

Laser Track Sequence Firing to Make Wind Flow to Wind Turbine Generators

What do you do when the wind dies and you were relying on that wind to propel wind generation to collect on all our alternative energy needs? Well I have a plan you see; create our own wind. How so you ask? Well, we know that fires do this right? But how; well you see heat rises and pushes the air up. What if we use high-heat and high-energy lasers in front of fields of wind turbine generators to create the wind and get it started again at a good pace? And then allow the wind generators to pick up?

Well I see you like my idea so far, but you are probably saying, great and then you turn off the laser and the wind stops right? Wrong, because if you do it right you can create a horizontal tornado like affect which will suck new air in and continue under a lot less power thru the normal physics of the vortex flows. Okay yah sure you are still saying?

Well consider that the tornado like affect spins with the wind turbine generator blades and there are many many wind turbines in series and once you start the flow it continues either laterally across the field of generators or back towards the series of turbines in a row? Next consider as the artificially created wind passes the last one, you hit the laser again to continue this process through pulses.

Finally, Alternative Fuel Engines Are Gaining Respect

In order for all of us to understand what is going on in the world about the high price of gasoline. Let us look at one mans quest to make the engine a better and cheaper running machine, a quick history lesson if you will.

A lot of people think of the diesel engine with the black soot soaring upwards from large semi-trucks on the highways and byways of America. We have all smelled the odor when they idle in a parking lot. If you have ever been in the Army you can remember the deuce and half trucks and their smell.

This is how the diesel engine has developed but was this the way its inventor imaged it, as an engine running on petroleum? The diesel engine was invented by Rudolf Diesel and ran with success on its fuel of choice - PEANUT OIL !

Diesel also tried out successfully with using whale oil but neither fuel was as prevailing or as easily available as petroleum. At this time petroleum based oils were the most economically obtainable. So the engine took the route of easy oil and you now know the rest of the story.

Rudolf Diesel had stated "The diesel engine can be fed with vegetable oils and would help considerably in the development of agriculture of the countries which use it"

And later predicted that "The use of vegetable oils for engine fuels may seem insignificant today. But such oils may become in course of time as important as petroleum and the coal tar products of the present time."

You might be asking why hasn't someone done something about this in the past 100 years? Well, it has come full circle and we are now doing something.

Keeping the above mentioned history in mind and looking to our future, our affiliation with the oil industries and our addiction on foreign oil, hopefully, will motivate us to explore options with a more open mind. The many experiments that have lately come alive attest to what is possible if we are willing to change in a positive direction or maybe to go back to the primary vision of Rudolph Diesel and his engine.

Here a several of new advances moving full steam ahead:

1. From fat or vegetable oil through a chemical process called transesterification comes biodiesel an alternative fuel. This process breaks apart the glycerin from the fat or vegetable oil, creating two new products, glycerin and biodiesel. The most popular source for biodiesel is soybean oil, but poultry fats can also be used.

2. Ethanol, another clean-burning fuel has sparked interest in biodiesel which is being helped by new government standards and rising gas prices. A number of ethanol projects developing from corn, soft wood and other sources also are under way.

3. Also, today May 20, 2006 in the news, there is research being done in an early 1900s red brick armory at the Kossuth County fairgrounds in Iowa. The engine can run on a number of fuels including hydrogen, ethanol, natural gas, propane or digester gas from landfills. The company is initially focusing on making more efficient, environmentally friendlier engines to replace those used in generators and in forklift trucks, airline ground equipment, irrigation pumps, tractors and buses.

Emergency Generators

The disruption of power for substantial lengths of time can occur at any time due to hurricanes, earthquakes, fires, snowfall and other natural calamities. Having emergency backup power in such situations is not only essential for hospitals and commercial establishments but also in homes to run critical appliances like lights, refrigerators, heaters and medical equipment.

There are basically two types of generators that can be used in an emergency: portable and permanent standby generators. The main difference between the two is their output power and price.

In times of emergencies, portable generators provide the most economical way of supplying back up power. Appliances are directly plugged into the generator using the recommended extension cord or alternatively are connected to the home wiring system using a transfer switch. The generators come with an electric start or a pull start and loaded with many other features including the GFCI receptacles.

Portable and permanent generators come in varying sizes and types. There are some generators that supply 120 volts while others come with a 120 to 240 volts supply. Determining the right size and type of generator is important. This depends on the individual house owner’s need for power in emergencies. A portable generator can provide power to run some basic electrical appliances like lighting, furnaces, televisions, refrigerators and water well pumps. Normally, for most homeowners a portable generator of the capacity of 5000 to 6000 watts may be sufficient. Portable generators may cost $600 or more depending upon the quality and type of generator.

Gasoline powered generators are the most familiar among portable generators. There are models that are powered by diesel, while some models available have multi fuel capabilities that run on gasoline, propane or natural gas. Gasoline powered generators are the least expensive but have a relatively shorter life span and require frequent maintenance.

Diesel generators are expensive. They are fuel-efficient, require less maintenance and have a longer life. However, diesel generators are hard to start in the cold season. Using propane or natural gas powered generator is the best alternative if the fuels are readily available. These generators are expensive but require less maintenance and burn cleaner.

A permanently installed generator can power up critical systems in homes automatically within 10 to 20 seconds of loss of power -- even in the absence of the house owner, Permanent generators are connected to the home wiring system through the transfer switch. The transfer switch automatically starts the generator in case there is disruption of power. As soon as normal electricity is restored, the transfer switch automatically shuts down the generator. Most of these generators run on natural gas or LP. The same gas used for home appliances can be utilized to fuel the generator. The size of the generator will depend upon the number of systems the house owner wants to power up during emergency. A generator in the range of 8000 to 17,000 watts will be sufficient for a homeowner seeking to install permanent generators. Permanent generators cost $5000 to $10000. Whatever the type of generator, every generator should provide 60 hertz power for proper performance of any electronic equipment.

Electric Generators

Electric generators are used to supply power to homes, commercial and industrial establishments when there is a disruption of power. It is also used in places where there is no supply of electricity. Electric generators come in a wide variety of models, size, and prices. Choosing the right electric generator depends upon an individual’s need. A homeowner first has to identify the appliances to be powered by the generator. The total wattage required to run these appliances has to be added up, including the starting wattage requirement of some of the appliances such as refrigerators. This makes up the total wattage power required from the generator. Lights and other smaller appliances require 120 volts of power, whereas appliances like electric stoves and driers require 240 volts. It should be checked whether the generators have the necessary voltage ratings.

There are few features that have to be considered before buying an electric generator. First, make sure to check to see if the engine has an overhead valve. An engine that comes with an overhead valve start easily, last longer and is less noisy. Second, check whether the engine has a cast iron sleeve in the cylinder to protect the engine from early wear and tear. In addition to this, electric generators come loaded with many convenient features such as electric start, power switch to alternate between 120 and 240 volts, low oil shut down that shuts the engines when the fuel in the tank reaches a certain level and an hour meter to show the duration of time the engine has been running. Electric generators are generally powered by gasoline, diesel, propane or natural gas. There are inexpensive but have a short life. Diesel generators are fuel-efficient, have a longer life but are relatively expensive. Propane and natural gas generators are best suited where fuel is ready available.

Certain precautions have to be taken while using generators. They should always be located outside the house to prevent exposure to harmful carbon monoxide. They should always be kept dry and should not be touched with wet hands to avoid getting electrocuted. Generators should not be refueled when in operation -- spilling of fuel on hot components may cause fire. It is always wise to invest in a good quality generator. Electric generators can be purchased at any appliances or hardware store. Industrial and commercial electric generators are available with their respective dealers. All brands and models of generators are listed on the web sites.

Diesel Generators

Fuels such as gasoline, diesel, propane or natural gas basically power home generators. Some models also have multi fuel capabilities and run on gasoline, propane or natural gas. The choice of the fuel will depend on the availability of the fuel in times of emergency, fuel consumed per kilowatt of power produced, maintenance of the generator and the comparative risk of storing the fuels.

Diesel generators consume comparatively less fuel per kilowatt of electricity produced and more fuel-efficient than generators powered by natural gas or gasoline. For every gallon of fuel consumed, diesel generators run 2 or 3 times longer than gasoline engines. Diesel generators do not require frequent maintenance, as is the case with gasoline generators and are designed to run continuously for long hours. Most generators come with a water-cooled engine with a speed of 1800rpm. This ensures the engines durability, and at the same time, makes it the most dependable of all the other types of generators.

Unlike gasoline generators, diesel engines are safe as they work on the principle of direct injection and have no spark plugs, which keep them relatively safe from potential fire. Diesel has a longer shelf life, and being the least flammable source of fuel, can be stored for more than a year.

Diesel is available at most of gas stations and can be conveniently carried in cans. However, diesel generators are hard to start in cold weather; emit more smoke and are noisy. Home diesel generators may cost anywhere between $1000 for 4KW to $9000 for a 15 KW depending upon the quality, wattage rating and voltage rating. Diesel generators for industrial use are available in the range of 500KW to 2000KW.

The Benefit of Solar Power Over Electricity

The energetical potential of solar energy is great, by nowadays calculations it’s approximately 1,57*10^18 Watt peak a year. The science that studies the methods of collecting and transformation of solar energy to another kinds of energy is solar energetic.

There are several priorities of transformation and usage of solar energy. The first one is transformation of solar energy into heat and using of it for heating buildings, air conditioning, heating or distillation of water.

The basis of such generators of heat energy is plane solar collector that allows transforming solar energy to the energy of heat with a temperature of 160-180 F. It looks like a metallic frame with special pipes or it’s a plane box-like device that let pass the air, water or special liquids. This collector is put into heat isolation cover, with the exception of it’s working part that is subjected to the sunrays. A 9 ft. sqr. collector gives up to 20 gallons of hot water (150-170 F) per day. This solar water heats have a lot of perspectives to be used in remote desert areas or in the areas with a big number of sunny days. The prime cost of the hot water produced by the solar heaters is much lower than one produced by electric boiler or gas boiler. It doesn’t require any fuel and doesn’t pollute the environment. So the advantages of using solar water heaters are obvious.

The second priority of using solar energy is transformation of it into electricity. If to cover a silicon crystal with a thin, pure for light layer of metal, than the photons stream, while passing through a metal layer, will release free electrons from the crystal of silicon. Those electrons will start to concentrate in the metal layer. This will cause a potential difference between crystal and a metal layer. If to connect thousands of such crystals in series or in parallel (to increase voltage and current), we’ll get a solar battery that produces direct current.

Also there exists another trend of using solar energy for electricity production, which is similar to the heat power plant. It assumes using of glass pipes cover by the semiconductor layer from inside. Such pipe will let pass the sunrays but still collects 80% of them. Sunrays are collected into a narrow beam of light with a help of conversion lens. Then this heat is transmitted to the pipe that is inside of the glass pipe and it heats the working pipe up to 1000 F, which is more than enough to melt metallic natrium, that melt near 197 F. Incandescent heat conductor is transmitting to the underground reservoirs, where the heat collected for the solar energy makes salt to melt. The heat energy form the salt is transmitted to water pipes, where the water boils and then the energy of water steam is used as a moving energy for electric current generators.

The transformation of solar energy into another types of energy doesn’t bring any visible pollution to the environment, which makes it very beneficial. Other ways of electricity production are tightly connected with the pollution of environment. 80-85 percent of energy used by man is got by burning fuel (oil, gas, different kinds of bio resources). Even so that thee portion of heat power plants is decreasing now, still lots of countries use it as a primary source for getting energy (75% power plants in China and nearly 40% of power plants in Russia use oil, coal and gas). Heat power plants produces 50% of carbonic gas, 35% sulphur and nitrogen oxides released into atmosphere and nearly the same amount of dust. Recent researches also show that heat power plants twice more pollute the environment with radiation contamination than do nuclear power plants.

The influence of the hydroelectric power stations on the environment is also a subject of concern, because it’s connected with alienation of big territories for transformation of them into reservoirs. Hydroelectric power stations break the ecological aqua systems, more over they are quite often begin to silt and become ineffective in some 50-100 years. In the dry areas evaporation from the surface of water reservoirs is dozen times higher than evaporation from the surface of the land.

Nuclear energetics has been seen recently is one of the most promising trends in the electricity production that united cheap energy produced (one pound of radioactive fuel substitutes two million tons of coal) and a small influence on the environment. But the tragedy that happened on the power plant in Chernobyl, Ukraine proved that nuclear energy has a high potential risk.

The exploitation of solar energy can be useful in many ways. First by substituting the fuel that is used on heat power stations it reduces the air and environment pollution, it reduces the usage of oil and other fuel that can be used in more important purposes, by substituting nuclear fuel it reduces the radiation threat, and at the same time solar energy generators can make us more secure, by reducing the dependence upon uninterrupted fuel supply.

But still there are many obstacles that prevent mass spreading of solar energy usage. One of the most obvious is low intensiveness of solar radiation even in the sunny weather. Another obstacle is high initial price of solar energy generators.

The primary value for making a plane collector solar heater is 1000$ per 1 Watt peak. First looking, it may seem that because of the high price solar energy generators are not competitive with traditional electric power plants, where this index is low as 100$ per 1Watt peak. Even small diesel generators are not so costly. But if to include the fuel price to the coast of each kilowatt than this comparison won’t be so striking. Even it’s thought that solar generators are cheaper in the technical exploitation and lifetime is longer than that of tradition sources of electric energy. The calculations show that the price of the electric energy produced by solar generators can be reduced in future to .05-.01$ per kilowatt, and for solar water heater approximately to .02$ per kilowatt.

To be more specific in costs of solar electric systems lets refer to International Energy Agency data: “The type of system defines the components you need for a solar system and therefore the costs. The overall system prices for grid-connected systems vary between 7.8 and 24.0 USD/Watt peak. The price range for solar systems not connected to the grid is 5.5 to 25.2 USD/Watt peak.” But still there even more disadvantages of solar electric systems. First one is that they can be used locally, because the direct current produced by solar systems is effective for transmission on long distances (not more than 70 miles). In addition if to refer to MySolar; information on solar energy and solar systems says:

RV Generators

When I worked at a RV dealership, every spring our service department was booked with appointments for generators that either wouldn't start, or if they did start they had that all too familiar surging sound. This was a result of letting the generator sit for periods of time without starting and exercising it. Lack of use is one of the biggest problems with generators. In gasoline generators the fuel breaks down and gums up causing hard starting and surging problems. This can happen in as short a period of time as one month.

I need to slow down; I'm getting too far ahead of myself. Running and exercising a generator is just one small aspect of owning and using a generator. Let's start from the beginning. RV generators are what truly make your RV fully self-contained. What a feature, instant electricity at the push of a button. We take electricity for granted in our homes because we don't have to do anything to get it, with the exception of paying our monthly electric bill. This is part of the problem with RV generators, we expect the electricity to be there when we need or want it just like in our house. The problem is this magical source of electricity requires a certain amount of care and maintenance from the owner.

Safety first! Always keep in mind when you use a generator there is carbon monoxide. You should always inspect the exhaust system on the generator set before using it. Do not operate a generator with a damaged exhaust system. If you're using a portable generator set make sure the exhaust is directed away from the camping area. Test your carbon monoxide detector for proper operation prior to using the generator. Never run a generator when you or anyone else is sleeping. Observe campground etiquette. Do not run your generator after quiet hours.

A generator that comes equipped on an RV gets its fuel supply from the same fuel tank the engine uses. When the fuel tank reaches a 1/4 tank of fuel the generator will shut down to prevent you from possibly using all of the fuel without realizing it. The generator will either have an automatic transfer switch to sense whether you are using shore power or the generator, or you will need to plug the RV power cord into a generator receptacle to use the generator. It is perfectly okay to use the generator while you are traveling.

This is one of the reasons you have a generator in the first place. It is actually more fuel efficient to run the generator with the roof mounted air conditioner on, than to use the dash air.

RV generators are extremely dependable and in many cases will out last the RV if they are properly maintained and cared for. They do not require your constant attention, just some basic maintenance. The first thing you need to understand about maintaining your generator is that they need to be exercised on a regular basis. This applies to gas and diesel generators. I mentioned earlier that gasoline generators could have fuel related problems in as little as one month of sitting idle. This is one of the biggest problems, but it can easily be prevented if you get in a habit of exercising the generator on a monthly basis.

Some people think that they could avoid this by adding a fuel preservative to the fuel tank and then running the generator long enough to get the preservative through the generator set. You definitely should use a fuel preservative whenever the unit will be in storage, but there are many other reasons to start and exercise the generator on a regular basis. Moisture build up can cause damage to your generator. When you exercise your generator it heats up the generator windings and eliminates this moisture build up. This monthly exercise regime also lubricates all of the engine seals and components and helps to prevent carbon build up.

So, what exactly do I mean when I say exercise your generator? For a gasoline generator I mean that you start and run the generator with at least a 50 percent load for at least two hours every month. It is extremely important that you run it with this minimum rated load. Generators are designed to run with a load placed on them. Our motor home has a 4,000 watt generator so I can either turn the roof air conditioner on in the summer time, which is about 2,000 watts or I can use a couple of small portable electric heaters if it's cold out. It's always better to let your generator run for longer periods than it is for short periods. Check your generator owner's manual for load ratings specific to your unit.

Other maintenance intervals for generators are based on usage. Your generator set will have an hour meter so you can monitor the usage. Consult your owner's manual for maintenance intervals.

The bottom line is, do not hesitate to use your generator and when you do use it put a load on it. A little exercise and preventive maintenance will keep you generator in top operating condition and provide many years of faithful service.

Diesel Generators - What You Need To Know

If you are looking for a standby source of emergency power should a power outage occur or if you are simply looking for a prime source of energy, then generators are the answer.

There are many different types of fuel powered generators available. Diesel generators are among them. Diesel generators are the least flammable of all generators, have a longer life, and only take a small amount of maintenance. Diesel generators are also easily obtainable and have good fuel consumption. The average diesel generator will run 20,000 hours before needing service, and since they have no carburetors, you will never need to replace spark plugs.

You will find there are many brand names to choose from when searching for a diesel generator. Among them are Generator Joe, Honda, Daewoo, John Deere, Kohler, Cummins, Generac, Volvo, MQ Power and Norpro. These are all reliable names in the generator world. The generator you choose will depend mostly upon your needs. This is why before you make your purchase, it is important to know what features are available and which ones are most important to you.

When purchasing a major item like a diesel generator, it is vital to know what is out there. It is important to consider whether you need the generator as a standby or primary source of power. Some diesel generators are portable, while others are stationary. Diesel generators will have either single or three-phase power. Single-phase power is intended for uses under 5hp, which is best suited for a homeowner. Three-phase power is suited more for industrial or commercial users and is good for running motors. As you can probably see, some diesel generators are geared for the home while others are geared for a business environment.

Safety is another important feature of diesel generators. Many come with shutdowns for low oil pressure and automatic shutdowns. Some models also come with advanced output controlled inverter technology, which prevents overloading and under loading.

Diesel generators also come in different speeds and are either liquid-cooled, or air-cooled. Diesel generators with 1800-RPM speeds will last long and are quieter; while those with 3600 RPM will be small and lighter. Air-cooled diesel generators tend to be louder, while liquid-cooled diesel generators are quieter and more dependable.

As you can see there are many different manufacturers as well as models and features available for the buyer of a diesel generator. By carefully considering your needs and wants, you can go to diesel generator websites to complete your purchasing transaction. Or, if you would rather shop in person, you can always take a trip to your local home center or industrial tool supply company.

7+ Safety Tips For Troubleshooting Your Portable Generator

The best troubleshooting for a portable generator is to know the safety tips before you even start them up. You should also be cautious before attempting any troubleshooting or repair of your portable generator.

As part of your troubleshooting of your portable generator here are some tips.

While very useful when you need temporary or remote electrical power, but they can be a hazard if you don't know how to use them safely. The primary troubleshooting tip for use of a portable generator is to watch for poisoning by carbon monoxide. This can come from the exhaust of the generator engine that has become toxic and needs repair.

Other tips on hazards that are possible with portable generators are electrocution or shock and fire. The most common deaths or serious illnesses resulting from failure to follow troubleshooting tips involve the use of these portable generators indoors or in spaces that are partially enclosed. Carbon dioxide builds up and people have died as a result.

The first of the portable generator tips, therefore, is to avoid the use of the generator indoors. Carbon dioxide can build up to a toxic level quite fast. You can't see carbon dioxide nor can you smell it. Should you ever feel weak, or dizzy or sick while you are using a portable generator move to fresh air immediately.

Another troubleshooting tip is to make sure your generator is not near any door, window or vent that can deliver the carbon dioxide indoors. You should also have battery-operated or plug in alarms that advise when carbon dioxide is in your home.

Other troubleshooting for portable generators involves avoidance of electrical hazards and fire hazards. You may need to repair or replace parts to keep yourself and your family safe.

Aerogen Wind Generator for Boats

Some say that the AeroGen is the ideal wind generator for boats, especially a sailboat.

A boats wind generator product made in the UK, with a dealer near you, they are well known with a 15-year history of wind turbine manufacturer and service. Used the world over, these wind generators for boats are used for yachts as well as sailboats, highly portable, and even used by military and research and education facilities.

These wind generators for boats by AeroGen are very compact and lightweight. Maintenance free, they are safe and quiet as any you'll find, and troubleshooting is almost a moot point. Mounting kits are just one of the handy accessories that are available with these AeroGen wind generators. They are so light that you can easily assemble them on your favorite sailboat too.

Lets look at a few different AeroGen models for various boats.

The AeroGen2, for example, is the lightest version of these generators for boats. It is ideal for your weekend sailboat as well as land use that requires low power. It only weighs about 10 pounds but can maintain and recharge batteries. The maximum wattage is four, though not continually.

In contrast, the next most powerful of the AeroGen wind generator for boats is the AeroGen4 which provides considerably more power. Still not nearly the most powerful, it will still power a yacht as well as many accessories or small appliances or even a refrigerator. It gives off 19 amps of power continuously and will run dependably in a gale level storm at sea.

Kipor Generator Reviews Reveal Low Cost Way of Producing Energy

We found Kipor generator reviews online, one of the Kipor KGE3500ti AKA 3500ti generator, including a look at the dealer and troubleshooting information. One review had photos of the Kipor generator and its various accessories and parts. Let's take a look.

Although this reviewer said that he shopped for quite awhile and finally decided on this Kipor generator, he had no idea if it would prove to have the dependability and long life of a Honda or Yamaha and only time would tell.

This generator, according to reviews, is fairly new and is made in China. It costs about half what a Honda or Yamaha would cost. It retails now for a little over $1200, a price that just increased $200 after this review was written.

This Kipor generator doesn't offer anything in the way of troubleshooting and didn't even come with instructions, although the reviewer said it was easy to put together and figure out how to run. He praised the dealer, saying that the handle had a ding in it that probably happened during delivery and the dealer immediately sent a new replacement. It came with accessories such as an oil filter bottle, an oil filter and a wheel kit that was easy to assemble.

One Kipor generator review owner used it for the family fifth wheel. He said it ran not only the hood microwave but also the 15k btu air conditioning system. He said it easily ran the air conditioning, although it did rev up with both it and the microwave going at the same time. He said it is quiet and you can't hear it at all when you're inside a camper with the air conditioning running.

Another praised his Kipor generator dealer for sending it quickly and also quickly replacing its damaged handle and wheel

Honda EM4000 Generator Replacement Parts For a Longer Life

The long lasting em4000 generator with the quality Honda name can last you even longer with a purchase of a few inexpensive parts, at very reasonable prices, purchased from an online vendor or auction site, as they wear out on your generator.

Let's take a look at the parts for sale online by merchants on a major auction site that are related to this Honda em4000 generator.

A buy it now price of $299 on a major auction site will get you a quality used armature assembly, standard Honda em4000 stock, which was actually removed from another generator. It works with models AQM1640 and M40. You can even get a better sale price perhaps by choosing to make a bid on this assembly.

If you need an engine panel for any Honda generator EM4000 generators, you can get a red panel, that has no dents or dings or scratches, is in good shape, with a buy it now sale price of $39.99. Again, you can buy and hope to pay a lesser price as well.

Also in good shape at the same sale price of $39.99 from the same auction vendor is a louvered cover, round, stock for em4000 Honda generators. It covers housing for the generator armature, and is in good shape without any dent, scratch or ding on it.

A red fan shroud cover for these same Honda em4000 generators has a sale price at the same auction site of $39.99. While this is used, it is in good shape. This red generator part hasn't a scratch, or ding or dent on it anywhere.

Linhai Yamaha Generator XG Power Model

For less than $800 you can buy a Lin Hai Yamaha generator xg with plenty of power. These Lin Hai generators are from a wholesale dealer who sells on an online auction site and delivers them new in box.

The Lin Hai Yamaha Generator XG delivers tons of power for running equipment that need a heavy load such as air compressors and heaters. The Lin Hai generators have electric starts, recoil backup for the start, quality ignition that is maintenance and worry free as well as a brushless alternator. The Lin Hai Yamaha XG generator has a large but noise free muffler system and a black steel tubular shaped frame that offers a fuel gauge that's a cinch to read.

Fuel efficient, you'll get as much as eight hours of continuous Lin Hai generator use with just one tank of diesel fuel. Its output is 12 volt DC. You can even use it for recharging batteries.

If you buy Lin Hai generators from a retailer you're going to pay more than $2000 generally. From this wholesaler and this auction site, however, you get a half price deal - $999. Of course, you'll have the shipping cost but you still save considerably. If you'd like a shelf bracket for your Lin Hair generator that's an additional $20.

Other features for this power delivering Lin Hai Yamaha generator xg include dual voltage for operation at 120 or 240 volt, an overhead valve engine that is efficient, quiet and delivers top of the line reliability. It has a cylinder lining made of cast iron, which dissipates heat exceptionally well, and allows the generator to perform consistently no longer how long it has to run. Its fuel gauge is built for easy operator monitoring.

Power Max Generator Ensures Industrial Strength

Norpro has a generator series that is industrial strength called Power Max. Let's take a look at a few models of the Norpro power max generator.

The Power Max Y Series generator is 25 kw of power, it has three phases, is liquid cooled, it is fueled by diesel and has a quiet electric start, and is priced at around or under $10,000. This Power Max generator can be leased if you don't want to pay full price. A lease, depending of course, on how many months you lease it for and the rating of your credit, would run a little over $200.

The Power Max I Series generator, while still a quiet generator, has stronger parts and is a heftier more powerful generator with a little higher price. It is 1800 rpm, diesel powered and liquid cooled. The price on this is a little over or under $10,000 depending on where you purchase - do shop around a few online auction sites - but again you can lease this Power Max generator, and like the Y series Power Max, the lease price each month is related to the months you'll commit to leasing it and your credit rating.

The largest, strongest, Power Max generator, is one of the I series, and has a price of around $18,000. Still quiet, its parts are also liquid cooled and run on diesel. It gives off 120 kws of power maximum with 108 continual, is three phase, and has a Marathon 4 pole brushless alternator. This heftiest of Power Max generators, it weighs 2215 pounds.

Yamaha EF3000ISEB Generator Reviews

The ef3000iseb is a premium Yamaha generator, offering 3000-watt boost technology. Reviews suggested this as a great sale at the going price, quiet with excellent parts.

Reviews rated it ten out of ten overall, with a number of values evaluated related to its value to consumers. Reviews talked about ease of using the generators, how durable they were, how handy the style, the service and support provided by Yamaha, the manufacturer of the ef3000iseb generator, and the value for the sale price.

Reviews noted this generator as very quiet, with parts that made it easy to control, and a handy electric start as well as wheels built into it. About the only negative thing anyone could say related to the Yamaha ef3000iseb generator is its weight. The generator reviews stated that two people are required to move the generator any distance at all.

Reviewers noted this generator as quiet, well worth the sale price, because it's not only easy to run but is also compact as compared with a lot of generators as well as clean and quiet. The price may be higher than some, but the cheaper ones that cost under $600 often wear out in six or fewer months, according to these reviews. When it comes to generators, whether the Yamaha ef3000iseb or related models, or other generators for sale, the message from these reviews are you get what you pay for. And this one is well worth the price.

This stand by electric generator by Yamaha retails new at around $1500 but your best bet may be to purchase a used or discounted model on a popular auction site for a lot less.

Used Honda EU2000I For Sale Today

If you're looking for one of the best generators for sale, you might do well with the Honda eu2000i, new or used. Reviews of this generator and other related products, as well as their price are found in abundance on the Internet.

This generator is described on one sale site as having 1.6-2 kilowatt (the equivalent of 2000 watt) and being lightweight with inverter technology. New or used, this generator's primary value is related to its quite, with only 55 to 59 decibels of noise. It only weighs 46 pounds.

Let's take a look at what a few owners of the Honda eu2001 generators and whether you should purchase them when they're for sale.

The first said she saw this used Honda eu2000i for sale and is still happy that she bought it and at the right price. She and her family were going to vacation at a national park and rules there required quiet low watt generators. It worked excellently every minute, she said, and only used one third of the fuel they brought for it. Then, when three hurricanes hit their home area, the used Honda eu20001 powered both their lighting as well as their refrigerator. The only drawback was that it could power the air conditioning or the refrigerator, but not both along with the home lighting.

Still, she said this generator was one she could highly recommend. She gave it a rating of five out of five, the highest.

All in all, 40 different owners of the Honda eu2000i generator used it and reviewed it and gave it an overall high rating of 4.5 out of five.

Hot Question: Can Diesel Portable Generators be run on Waste Oil

Can portable diesel generators be run on waste oil? This is one of the most popular questions that circulate around the generator industry. For one reason or the next a lot of people ask this question because they are not exactly sure of what kind of fuel they should use for their diesel generator.

The truth is that diesel generators can be run off of a variety of different types of fuels; but of course all of this depends on the particular generator and its overall configuration. The most popular type of fuel is diesel fuel which is derived from crude oil. Most people get their diesel fuel at a gas station. Also, diesel fuel can be had by synthesizing vegetable oil or alcohol.

In short, the answer to “Can portable generators be fun on waste oil” is yes. But before you decide that this is the method that you are going to use to fuel your generator, you will want to first make sure that the unit you are buying is capable of this. Remember, every diesel generator is different so you will want to make sure that you can use waste oil before making a purchase.

Can portable diesel generators be run on waste oil will probably be a popular question forever. It is a very good question that many people want to know the answer to. With gas prices the way they are today, waste oil is a great alternative that should be looked into by everybody.

Should You Cover Your Portable Generator or Not

Does a portable generator need a cover while in use? Let's think about that. Of course you can run your portable generator with a cover. It doesn't need a cover to work. At least for a while. But the question "does a portable generator need a cover?" depends on your view of need. If you want to get the most for your money, if you want your portable generator to last for many years and protect your home, your work site or your office from the possible of power loss, then you need a cover on your portable generator.

The purpose behind a cover for a portable generator is to protect it from inclement weather such as rain, wind, ice and snow, and to protect it from rodents, birds and other outdoor items such as tree sap that can get into the elements of the portable generator.

After all, you cannot run your portable generator in doors or in any area that is enclosed. Were you to do so you would run the risk of deadly carbon dioxide poisoning. So, you're left with running your portable generator outside. You need to do something to cover your portable generator while it's out there.

Briggs & Stratton, for example, one of the best portable generator manufacturers, also designs and sells just the portable generator covers and cord covers you need. For the generator you can choose from medium covers by Briggs & Stratton to large or extra large. These vary in price from $16.99 to $24.94. Cord covers are priced at about $9.

The answer, then to the question "Does a portable generator need a cover?" is only if you think that spending a very small amount of money is worth considerably increasing the life and durability of your portable generator.

2500 watt 4000 watt Portable Power Generators: Which One to Buy

If you are looking for portable power generators 2500 watt 4000 watt you will first want to assess your current situation. Before you purchase any generator you will want to know exactly what you are buying, and why you are buying it. If you cannot answer this question you will want to look deeper at your current situation.

Obviously, the main difference between portable power generators 2500 watt, 4000 watt is the amount of wattage that they are going to supply to the user. This is important to keep in mind for a number of different reasons. First off, if you are going to be using your generator as a primary source of power you will have to see what kind of wattage you are going to need. Do you have a lot of need for power? If so, you may want to step up to the 4000 watt generator. But on the other hand if you are going to be using your generator as a source of back up power you may be alright going with the 2500 watt unit.

The best way to decide which generator is right for you is by doing a lot of research. Find out what you can do with a 4000 watt generator that you cannot do with a 2500 watt unit. This will give you an excellent idea as to which one to choose. If you still have questions there is nothing wrong with seeking out the help of a professional.

Overall, portable power generators 2500 watt 4000 watt are both good buys. After assessing your needs you will be able to buy the one that best suits you.

Where Can I buy Portable Power Pro Generators

If you find yourself asking “where can I buy power pro portable generators,” but cannot seem to come up with an answer, do not give up just yet. Just because you are having a hard time finding a place to buy these generators does not mean that it is completely impossible.

The first thing that you can do if you are having a difficult time is call the manufacturer direct. This way you will be able to speak with somebody at the company who can tell you how to find what you are looking for. More than likely they will be able to give you a list of resellers in your area that you can visit. If there are none, they can then tell you what your other options are.

Where can I buy power pro portable generators can often times be solved by simply going online, and performing a quick internet search. There are many online vendors that sell power pro. All you will have to do is find the one that best suits your needs and proceed from there. The only downfall of buying online is that you will not have the chance to actually see the generator before you make a purchase. But if you are familiar with the different models there is no reason that this should not work out for you. If you have any questions you can always call the customer service line for help.

Where can I buy power pro portable generators is a common question; you are not alone.